Exploring the natural and cultural wonders of the world can be a surprisingly rewarding experience. UNESCO has recognized sites from across continents for their extraordinary beauty, historical significance, and unique ecosystems. World Heritage Wonders are a must-visit for avid travellers seeking the best of the world – from breathtaking landscapes, to remnants of ancient civilizations, and modern wonders. Read on to discover the incredible UNESCO sites that await you in each corner of the globe.
1. Marvelous Monuments: Exploring the World’s Most Spectacular UNESCO Wonders
The Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are among the seven wonders of the world and a featured UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located near modern-day Cairo, the three pyramids, representing the tombs of Pharaohs Khufu, Khafra and Menkaura, stand proudly as a tribute to the ancient Egyptian civilization with which they are most associated. They were carefully constructed around 4,500 years ago, the labor of many generations, utilizing blocks of limestone and granite. Today, these masterfully designed monuments remain an awe-inspiring sight that continues to draw tourists and archeologists alike.
Petra, Jordan
The historical city of Petra, in the Middle Eastern country of Jordan, is perhaps one of the most breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. The city is mostly built from red-hued sandstone, and is split into two main parts, by a large natural landslide or ‘canyon’. While most of the sights of Petra, such as the famed Treasury, were built by the Nabateans, its history can be traced back to the 7th century when the Edomites roamed the area. Today, visitors can admire the breathtaking monuments, the rock-cut architecture and monuments that Petra has become famous for.
Taj Mahal, India
Few monuments can match the glory of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. Built as a magnificent monument of ethereal architectural beauty, the Taj Mahal stands tall as a tribute to an eternal love. The Taj is a unique combination of traditional Indian, Islamic and Persian styles, and was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in remembrance of his beloved deceased wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Visiting this magnificent wonder of the world brings an experience that will never be forgotten due to its majestic grandeur and beauty.
2. Journey Through Time: Exploring Historical Sites Around the Globe
Traveling through time is an incredible way to explore the history and culture of the planet. From the ruins of Machu Picchu to the ancient city of Babylon, there are many incredible sites around the world that offer a fascinating glimpse into our past. Here are some of the most incredible historical sites around the globe:
- The Acropolis – Perched atop a hill in Athens, Greece, the Acropolis is a magnificent citadel that dates back over 2,500 years. This ancient site encompasses the famous Parthenon, as well as a number of other prominent temples, theaters, and other incredible ruins.
- The Rosslyn Chapel – Dating back to the 15th century, this small chapel in Scotland is one of the most important historical sites in the region. This mysterious chapel is filled with intricate carvings and mysterious symbols that have yet to be fully understood.
- Tikal – This impressive site in Guatemala dates back to the 6th century BC. There are many incredible Mayan pyramids, temples, and palaces still standing on the site, making it an incredible place to explore and learn about the history of the region.
From the ruins of the Inca civilization in Peru to the Roman amphitheaters of Italy, there is an abundance of incredible historical sites to visit and explore around the world. Whether you’re looking for ancient ruins or hidden medieval churches, taking a journey through time can help you gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the history and culture of our planet.
3. Cultural Connections: Examining the Traditions Behind UNESCO Landmarks
World Heritage Sites are protected by UNESCO due to their cultural importance and their ability to serve as symbols of shared values and cultural identity for countries, communities, and generations of people. By better understanding the historical and contemporary traditions associated with these sites, we can begin to appreciate the global connections that these places represent.
Every UNESCO landmark brings its own special significance to the larger landscape of global heritage. Although many of these places may share some similarities in their architecture and landscape, each spot also has its own unique stories to tell. Some of these stories are well-known and widely documented, while others may be under-examined or even completely unknown. Here are just a few examples of UNESCO landmarks and their cultural connections.
- Continental History: The Statue of Liberty, an enduring symbol of freedom in the United States, stands as a reminder of our shared humanist values. Originally a gift from France, the statue stands for the active commitment between two countries to protect the freedoms of all people.
- Pre-Colonial Traditions: Komodo National Park is a famous Indonesian site with numerous species of flora and fauna. The park is home to the legendary Komodo dragon but it also contains the remnants of centuries-old indigenous cultures and shamanistic animal worship practices.
- Culturally Significant Structures: Cologne Cathedral is a famous example of Gothic architecture in Europe. This towering structure holds a special, symbolic importance in the country’s history, as it served as a powerful symbol of inspiration and strength during the German Empire’s long and turbulent history.
By examining the cultures and traditions behind UNESCO landmarks, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the importance of these sites and better understand the larger global context in which they exist.
4. Wonders of Nature: Discovering Breathtaking Landscapes Across Continents
From cutting edges of the Grand Canyon to treks through the Amazon, nature is full of extraordinary sites. Witnessing these spectacular sights often leaves us in awe. Below are four breath-taking landscapes that span across the globe.
1. Uluru, Australia
Rising 358 meters out of the Australian Outback, Uluru is an enormous red sandstone monolith commonly known as Ayers Rock. Its impressive structure dominates the wide desert plains, serving as one of the country’s most beloved attractions. It’s also a sacred spiritual site for local indigenous Australians, housing caves filled with sacred markings.
2. Table Mountain, South Africa
Table Mountain may not be as high as Mount Kilimanjaro, but this iconic flat-topped mountain overlooking downtown Cape Town provides the perfect combination of natural beauty, cultural interest and geographical importance. One of the country’s most renowned tourist attractions, Table Mountain is easily accessible from the bustling city. Guests can take advantage of the cable car which gives a unique bird’s eye view of the landscape as they ascend.
3. Monument Valley, United States
Monument Valley is a stunning collection of sandstone buttes, mesas and spire rock that dot the intersection of the Colorado Plateau and Great Basin. Visitors can explore its grandiose areas by foot or take a jeep tour. Popularized in numerous movies and TV shows, this landscape is now an iconic symbol of the United States.
4. Huangshan, China
Often described as “the loveliest mountain of China”, Huangshan consists of 36 distinct peaks standing majestically across the Anhui province. Yunfeng Temple and its elaborate dragon mosaic, along with numerous ancient pines, make this area particularly picturesque. Secret valleys, crystal streams, and misty canyons make Huangshan a top destination.
5. Cultural Treasures: Unlocking the Riches of World Heritage Sites
Traveling to a new country can be a daunting experience for those unfamiliar with the language and culture. You miss out on so much if you don’t understand the language or the meaning of the customs, but luckily, discovering cultural heritage sites of another country can give you an insight into its heart and soul. These sites are a physical record of the past, preserving buildings, artefacts and landscapes that can open the door to the history of the country. Here are five amazing locations to add to your travel bucket list.
- Petra – Jordan: A 2,000-year-old rose-colored city carved into sandstone mountains, Petra was once the beating heart of the Nabataean empire. Thanks to its remarkable architecture, it was made a UNESCO world heritage site in 1985.
- The Pyramids of Giza – Egypt: The intimidating ancient Egyptians left behind a mark like no other in the form of the three magnificent Giza pyramids. Built as tombs for Pharaohs in around 2550BC, they truly are one of the wonders of the ancient world, so can you imagine the sight of them in person?
- Taj Mahal – India: This ‘crown of palaces’ was built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his third wife. Not just a masterpiece of culture and history, the creamy marble and intricate designs make it one of the most beautiful structures in the world.
- Christ the Redeemer Statue – Brazil: Perched atop Corcovado hill in Rio de Janeiro is the iconic Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ. Constructed in 1931 as a gesture to the country’s faith, it is now one of the most beloved symbols of Brazil.
- Machu Picchu – Peru: If the idea of exploring ruined Inca temples hidden atop the Peruvian Andes is your kind of thing, then Machu Picchu should be at the top of your list. Don’t forget to bring your camera as its dramatic valley views are a sight you won’t want to miss.
Exploring these places of extraordinary value is a truly unique experience and they are just some of the masterpieces of history that UNESCO have preserved. Each one is unique in its own right and offers a glimpse into the past that will leave you mesmerized. Be sure to add these treasures of cultural heritage to your travel list!
Why not make your next family trip an adventure through some of the world’s most intriguing and breathtaking UNESCO sites? You may not be able to personally explore the entirety of UNESCO’s 981 World Heritage Sites, but what an amazing story you could tell of your journey through the best of them. So embark on your adventure and see the world, one UNESCO site at a time.